Undervolting tells your GPU to do the same work at a lower voltage. Less voltage means less heat, less fan noise, less power, and a longer card life. The trade-off is usually a small (often 3-8%) reduction in hashrate, which for home Malairte miners is more than offset by the electricity savings.
Before you start
- Note your current power draw at the wall (see the Kill A Watt guide).
- Note your current Malairte hashrate from the miner output.
- Make sure your GPU drivers are up to date.
NVIDIA on Windows (MSI Afterburner)
- Download and install MSI Afterburner (free, works on all NVIDIA cards regardless of brand).
- Open Afterburner, press
Ctrl+Fto open the voltage/frequency curve. - Find your current clock speed at stock voltage. Drag that point down and to the left - aim for the same clock at roughly 100mV lower voltage.
- Click Apply, then run your miner for 15 minutes. If the system is stable and hashrate is close to before, you have a good undervolt.
- If the miner crashes or the screen goes black, bump voltage back up 10mV at a time until stable.
AMD on Windows (Radeon Software)
- Open AMD Radeon Software → Performance → Tuning.
- Switch to Manual tuning and enable GPU Tuning.
- Lower the maximum voltage by 50mV. Apply.
- Run the miner, watch for stability, repeat in 25mV steps until you find the floor, then back off one step for safety.
Expected results
A typical RTX 30-series card drops from ~220W to ~150W with a properly tuned undervolt, losing only a handful of percent on Malairte hashrate. That is roughly 30% less electricity for 95% of the work - one of the highest-leverage tweaks a home miner can make.